Before repairing damage, a distinction must be made between shared property and condominium ownership. The legal basis for this distinction is provided by the Condominium Ownership Act (WEG) and the respective condominium ownership contract.
Shared property includes parts of the building that are used jointly, including:
- Laundry rooms
- Elevator systems
- Staircases and communal green spaces
- Bicycle and stroller rooms
- The building itself (external facade, roof, load-bearing walls, external windows and doors)
The maintenance obligations in this regard generally fall to the owners’ association, unless expressly agreed otherwise.
Condominium ownership includes the parts of an apartment to which changes can generally be made. These include:
- Interior walls (non-load-bearing)
- Wall and floor coverings
- Assigned technical equipment
- Interior doors
- Fitted kitchen
- Sanitary facilities
- Cellar compartment
The maintenance obligation in this regard falls to the apartment owner – except in the case of consequential damage – and is therefore not assumed by the owners’ association or property management. The costs are to be borne by the apartment owner themselves.